Joe Knows Mortgages

This is probably one of the biggest concerns that my valued clients have when making loan application.  Because gambling with a client’s interest rate is never advisable, I always advise my clients to lock in their interest rate at the earliest opportunity.  In my business, I have a standardized system in place that we adhere to for all of our clientele.

When considering a lock, there are three main elements to take into consideration: 

 • Interest Rate     

 • Points   

 • Length of the lock
Locking a loan eliminates any risk of the borrower being exposed to market volatility. It provides the security of having time to complete the mortgage and real estate transactions with some sense of order. The lender must disburse funds to complete the transaction within the rate-lock period, or else the original commitment to provide a loan at a certain interest rate will expire.

When a lender permits an extended lock-in period, the borrower will usually see either a higher interest rate or more points associated with the loan. The lender does this to minimize their own exposure to market volatility; hence the borrower pays for the lender to take on this risk.

For example, a 30-day rate lock commitment may cost the consumer one-half point, while a 60-day rate lock commitment could cost 1 full point. If the borrower needed an extended lock period, but did not want to pay points, the lender could make up the difference in the interest rate. In this case, typically, a 60-day lock would have a higher interest rate than a 30-day lock.

My team’s standard procedure is to lock in a rate as quickly as possible once we have received the loan application. My team and I let our clients know that while interest rates fluctuate daily, most lenders do not want to lose any business. We know that in many cases, if there is a significant rally in the market that causes interest rates to drop .25% or more, we can ask the lender to renegotiate the rate. or understand that we will take the loan to another lender. Often the lender allows for a renegotiation of the rate to avoid losing the loan to another lender.

If we allow our clients to sit on the fence and not lock in a rate quickly, we would leave them exposed to market volatility. Then, if rates do increase, the borrower may be unable to qualify for the loan they want, which is a situation we try to avoid at all costs.
By knowing our clients’ needs and working intimately with them to make the right decisions, my team and I are proud to say that we have many clients who are raving fans.

 Brevard County Mortgage and Real Estate Market Data For January 2010 

       Welcome to the first market data report for Brevard County Real Estate of 2010.  While 2009 turned out to be a good year for both the reduction in inventory, and sales of existing inventory, it also proved to be the year of lending changes, and bottoming out prices.  With 2009 in the distant past, we now get our first glimpse into the new decade for 2010. 

        Not too surprising, the vast majority of sales were under $200,000 with 76% of all residential transaction selling between $0 and $199,999.  This trend has been consistent over the past year as the first time homebuyers are greatly incentivized to come in and purchase.  However, we did see an increase in the average price sold of homes to $160,079 in January 2010 versus $148,474 in January 2009.  This data could be telling us that we have hit bottom, and are going up. 

        The biggest surprise for January is the sheer number of cash transactions that are taking place.  This January 2010 we had 252 cash Transaction which accounted for 52% of the market.  Again, Real Estate has historically been a decent investment, and with so few places to put your money right now, buyers are choosing to use their cash instead of financing.  When the cash on the sidelines starts coming into the game at this pace, that is a sign that we have hit bottom. 

        Whether or not the Brevard County market has hit its bottom or not, one thing is certain: it is an outstanding time to buy real estate.  If you are a first time homebuyer, the government is still offering the $8000 tax credit, however, there is an end date, so you better act soon to find your home and claim your government incentive.  Also, we know that the federal government will stop their Mortgage Backed Security purchase program which will almost instantly add to the increase of interest rates.  So, if you are on the fence, or if you know someone who is thinking about buying, now is the time to act.  If you have any questions, please contact me.

Everyone knows that when you refinance your current mortgage into a new one you can benefit in better terms, better interest rate, better payment, and you may skip a month of your mortgage payment, however, most people do not look at the opportunity cost of the money that it costs to do the refinance.  What rate of return is your money getting right now as it sits in the bank? A half a percent? A whole percent?  I doubt it is doing much better than that.

What if I told you that you could receive a guaranteed rate of return on your money of over 60% per year?  Would that interest you at all?  Of course it would; you are a rational, financially conscious human being.  Well, let me give you a scenario where that is not only true, but highly likely in today’s mortgage interest rate environment:

Let’s say that you have a mortgage of $300,000 at an interest rate of 6.25%.  Your monthly principle and interest payment would be $1847.  If you were able to take advantage of today’s interest rates, and refinance the $300,000 balance into a 4.75%* interest rate, you would then lessen your monthly payment to $1564 per month.  That is a monthly savings of $283, and a yearly savings of $3396.

As we all know, there is a cost to refinance; these costs are called closing costs.  You can either roll the closing costs into the loan, or you can pay them out of your pocket.  If the closing costs were around $5500, and you were saving $3396 per year because of the reduced payment, then that “investment” of $5500 will get a 61% annual rate of return, for as long as you have that loan.  If you had the loan 10 years, then you would have saved over $33,960 and achieved over a 600% rate of return on your investment.  How much would $5500 earn you at your bank right now?

While this scenario may not be exactly like the one that you are currently in, think about this:  what is my money doing for me right now?  Can I use that money that is gaining no interest in the bank for something that will give me a better rate of return with little or no risk?  Even if you have little to no equity in your home, you still may be eligible to refinance your home into a better interest rate.  There are several government sponsored programs that you may be eligible to take advantage of and put your money to work for you.  Please contact me today, before these interest rates and programs are gone.

*Author of this article makes no claims and is not advertising this rate.  This is a theoretical situation. For current interest rates and to have a professional go over your options with you, please contact Joe Harris at joe@joeknowsmortgages.com

Let me make a statement, and I hope you truly digest what I am about to say: the interest rates on mortgages here in Brevard County, Florida are about 1/8% off of their lowest levels in history.  That means that if you qualify for a mortgage, you could potentially get a better rate on your loan than just about anyone in history.  With interest rates and home prices as low as they are, and with the first time home buyer tax credit extended into 2010, people should be lining up to buy homes.  However, these rates have only one way to go, and we are headed there soon.

One of the biggest factors in our low rates right now is not the Fed’s decision to keep the overnight rate as low as it is, rather it is from their decision to continue to purchase mortgage backed securities in the many Billions of dollars per week.  When this purchase program ends, the demand for Mortgage Backed Securities will be less, therefore the price will decrease, and the yield (or interest rate) will increase. 

Another factor that is keeping rates low, has been the low threat of inflation.  While inflation is not happening right now, there are many concerns of inflation coming once the economy starts to improve.  We are already seeing signs of inflation as the Core CPI (Consumer Price Index) came in higher than expected, and a little higher than this time last year. It is inevitable that when you dump as much into the economy as we have, and when the cost of money is as low as it is that we will see inflation.  In inflationary times, bonds are not as attractive because they become devalued. 

So, with Inflation around the corner, and the Fed finishing their Mortgage Backed security purchasing program coming to an end in 2010, interest rates are going to increase.  The increase in interest rates will affect buyer’s purchasing power, as well as their cost of money.  I have said it before, and I will say it again: Now is the time to buy!  Rates are low, but rising; home prices are down, but will go up; sellers are generous, but they will be greedy.  Please take advantage of this opportunity, before it goes away. If you are currently renting, talk to a professional to see if you can buy; if you know someone who is renting, encourage them to see if they can buy.

First Time Homebuyer Tax Credit Extended Into 2010!
Plus…A New Tax Credit for Certain Existing Home Owners!

It’s official. President Obama has signed a bill that extends the tax credit for first-time homebuyers (FTHBs) into the first half of 2010. This program had been scheduled to expire on November 30, 2009.

In addition to extending the tax credit of up to $8,000 through June 30, 2010, the extension measure also opens up opportunities for others who are not buying a home for the first time.

So Who Gets What?
The program that has existed for FTHBs remains intact with the one exception that more people are now eligible based on an increase in the amount of income someone may now earn.

Additionally, the program now gives those who already own a residence some additional reasons to move to a new home. This incentive comes in the form of a tax credit of up to $6,500 for qualified purchasers who have owned and occupied a primary residence for a period of five consecutive years during the last eight years.

Deadlines
In order to qualify for the credit, all contracts need to be in effect no later than April 30, 2010 and close no later than June 30, 2010.

Higher Income Caps in Effect
The amount of income someone can earn and qualify for the full amount of the credit has been increased.

Single tax filers who earn up to $125,000 are eligible for the total credit amount. Those who earn more than this cap can receive a partial credit. However, single filers who earn $145,000 and above are ineligible.

Joint filers who earn up to $225,000 are eligible for the total credit amount. Those who earn more than this cap can receive a partial credit. However, joint filers who earn $245,000 and above are ineligible.

Maximum Purchase Price
Qualifying buyers may purchase a property with a maximum sales price of $800,000.

First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit “ Frequently Asked Questions
Here are answers to some commonly asked questions about the tax credit.

What is a tax credit?
A tax credit is a direct reduction in tax liability owed by an individual to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). In the event no taxes are owed, the IRS will issue a check for the amount of the tax credit an individual is owed. Unlike the tax credit that existed in 2008, this credit does not require repayment unless the home, at any time in the first 36 months of ownership, is no longer an individual’s primary residence.

What is the tax credit for first-time homebuyers (FTHBs)?
An eligible homebuyer may request from the IRS a tax credit of up to $8,000 or 10% of the purchase price for a home. If the amount of the home purchased is $75,000, the maximum amount the credit can be is $7,500. If the amount of the home purchased is $100,000, the amount of the credit may not exceed $8,000.

Who is eligible for the FTHB tax credit?
Anyone who has not owned a primary residence in the previous 36 months, prior to closing and the transfer of title, is eligible. This applies both to single taxpayers and married couples. In the case where there is a married couple, if either spouse has owned a primary residence in the last 36 months, neither would qualify. In the case where an individual has owned property that has not been a primary residence, such as a second home or investment property, that individual would be eligible.

As mentioned above, the tax credit has been expanded so that existing homeowners who have owned and occupied a primary residence for a period of five consecutive years during the last eight years are now eligible for a tax credit of up to $6,500.

How do I claim the credit?
For those taking advantage of the tax credit in 2009, you may choose to either apply for the credit with your 2009 tax return or you may apply for the credit sooner by filing an amended 2008 tax return with Form 5405 (http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f5405.pdf).

Can you claim the tax credit in advance of purchasing a property?
No. The IRS has recently begun prosecuting people who have claimed credits where a purchase had not taken place.

Can a taxpayer claim a credit if the property is purchased from a seller with seller financing and the seller retains title to the property?
Yes. In situations where the buyer purchases the property, even though the seller retains legal title, the taxpayer may file for the credit. Examples of this would include a land contract, contract for deed, etc. According to the IRS, factors that would demonstrate the ownership of the property would include: 1. the right of possession, 2. the right to obtain legal title upon full payment of the purchase price, 3. the right to construct improvements, 4. the obligation to pay property taxes, 5. the risk of loss, 6. the responsibility to insure the property and 7. the duty to maintain the property.

Are there other restrictions to taking the credit?
Yes. According to the IRS, if any of the following describe your situation, a credit would not be due.

• You buy your home from a close relative. This includes your spouse, parent, grandparent, child or grandchild.
• You do not use the home as your principal residence.
• You sell your home before the end of the year.
• You are a nonresident alien.
• You are, or were, eligible to claim the District of Columbia first-time homebuyer credit for any taxable year. (This does not apply for a home purchased in 2009.)
• Your home financing comes from tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds. (This does not apply for a home purchased in 2009.)
• You owned a principal residence at any time during the three years prior to the date of purchase of your new home. For example, if you bought a home on July 1, 2009, you cannot take the credit for that home if you owned, or had an ownership interest in, another principal residence at any time from July 2, 2006, through July 1, 2009.

Can you buy a home from a step-relative and be eligible for the credit?
Yes. Provided the person you are buying a home from is not a direct blood relative, the purchase would be allowed.

Can parent(s) who will not live in the property cosign for a mortgage for their child and the child that is a qualifying FTHB still be eligible for the credit?
Yes.

Can a separated spouse who has not owned a home for four years qualify for the FTHB tax credit if the spouse has owned a property anytime in the last three years?
No. However, the spouse may be eligible for the repeat buyer credit. The best path to take in any situation regarding income taxes is to speak with a professional tax preparer or CPA.

If you have any questions that fall outside the situations here, give me a call and if you do not have an accountant to speak with, I can refer you to one.

Is the Market Changing?

Brevard County real estate sales continue to thrive.  New listings are down, sales are up, and interest rates are still at historically low levels.  With sales up almost 20% year over year, and inventory down about the same, it seems as though the market is moving at a fairly decent pace.  So ask the question: is the market changing?

Sales continue to show strong numbers, and inventory is decreasing.  With 79% of the sales being under $200,000, buyers are still looking for the bargains.  These “bargains” are going fast, as 37% of September sales sold in less than 30 days.  That means that if the price is right, the house will sell, fast!  I do not think we are in a sellers market, however, in the lower price points, it is starting to feel that way.

With 60% of homes being financed in the Brevard County area, buyers are still taking advantage of the historically low interest rates.  With the majority of the financing being done through FHA and VA loans, many are enjoying the benefits of these government insured and guaranteed loans.  With the $8000 First time Home Buyers credit still being offered, first time homebuyers are rushing to the market to find their dream home, however, the deadline is fast approaching.

All in all September’s Brevard County mortgage and market data proved to be in line with the theme that the market is improving and changing.  Sales are up, inventory is down, rates are still low, and with incentives to purchase for first time homebuyers, it is an amazing time to purchase real estate!  So, make sure that you speak with a mortgage professional to get an idea of you purchasing power and financing options, and then go out there and get yourself a deal before the market has “changed”!

Many Thousands of Americans have had to sell their house through a short sale in the past few years.  Who would have guessed a few years back that prices would plummet like they did?  Here in Brevard County, home prices in some areas have been more than cut in half. 

If you had to sell your house short, more than likely the credit report will show a mortgage settled for less than owed.  If you go to apply for a mortgage, there are new rules surrounding this type of derogatory credit.  The new rules  for Fannie Mae says that it must be 2 years from the completion of the short sale, with no exceptions.  This is fairly straightforward.  If you had a short sale in the last two years, you are ineligible for a loan which is bought by Fannie Mae (that is all conforming loans, or anything that is not government). 

US Department of Housing and Urban Development  (HUD), who determines the rules for FHA loans, has not made a ruling on short sales as of when this article was written.  While this may sound promising, the majority of the lenders are treating short sales on an FHA mortgage like they do on a conventional mortgage.  However, there are a few lenders out there that will entertain a short sale if there are extreme extenuating circumstances prior to two years.  Otherwise, like on a conventional loan, you must wait two years.

So here is the long and short of it:  if you have recently experienced a short sale, you will be ineligible for  a conventional loan for at least 2 years; you may be eligible for FHA financing, however, you will have to prove that there were extenuating circumstances.  These extenuating circumstances could include loss of job, death of a wage earner, hospitalization, or some of these sorts.  Additionally, you cannot have had any mortgage lates in the last year.  For a loan to be considered prior to 2 years, it must be strong.

There is life after short sales, however, it seems as though for loan qualification purposes, it starts after 2 years for most.  This is really not that long of a time, and there are probably some people who went through a short sale a few years back that are ready to buy again.  For more information, contact Joe Harris.

According to the  Brevard County MLS, 30% of the single family residence sales, year to date, are marked as bank owned properties.  I am not sure of the exact amount that are short sales, however, these are also dominating the market. While we may be reaching the bottom of the market, these transactions are not going away anytime soon.

With the continual arrival of new foreclosed properties in the market place, I thought it would important to review and dispel some myths about bank owned properties from my personal experience.  This information comes purely from personally experience, and has not been derived from things I have read, or things that are taking place in other markets.  This information has come from the purchase of Real estate Owned (REO) in Brevard County.

Myth 1) Banks will not pay any closing costs.

Banks look at the bottom line.  They are holding onto a depreciating asset, and are motivated to sell properties in order to mitigate future losses.  With this in mind, they are willing to do what a normal seller would do in this buyers market; this includes paying closing costs, contributing down payment and closing costs to a gift fund, and sometimes even paying for repairs.

Myth 2) I can low ball an offer on a foreclosure.

While there are many great deals out there, banks are looking to get as close to market value on their listings as possible.  Before a foreclosure is listed a BPO is done, as well an appraisal.  The bank has a good idea of the real market value of the property in its current condition.  Also remember that foreclosures are usually listed on the low end of market value, so there may be many parties interested in the property.  You may not have the ability to go back and forth with the seller.  You may only have one shot to give your highest and best.  Make sure your offer is strong.

Myth 3) You’re the only party interested in that foreclosed property.

In many cases I have seen multiple offers on the same property.  I have even seen foreclosures sell above the list price.  I have also seen over 30 offers in on the same property.  Granted the property was a great deal, it just shows that others are out there looking for that great foreclosure deal.  Again, make sure your offer is strong.

Myth 4) This is like any other real estate transaction.

For the most part the above statement is true, however, it can become slightly more complicated.  Remember, the seller you are dealing with has an oversupply of product, and an undersupply of staff.  Things can take longer than expected, and have the capability of becoming slightly more complex.  Most issued are solved, and most transaction close as long as all parties are in agreement.  It is always best to work with people who understand the process.

Myth 5) The foreclosure property will be move in ready.

While foreclosures remain an excellent way to get a great deal on a property, there may be some downside.  Many of these properties may have been vacant for months, poorly maintained, damaged, vandalized, and in some cases gutted.  If the house has been poorly maintained, and there is apparent damage, it is possible that the house may not qualify for conventional or standard government financing.  These properties may be excellent candidates for rehabilitation or construction financing.

While you may hear that this is a buyer’s market, once you start looking, you may find that is not the case.  With properly priced properties moving at a decent pace, it may take a couple of offers on different properties before you actually come to an agreement. With some outrageous deals out there, interest rates still low, and the first time homebuyer incentive is still in effect, it is a great time to be a homebuyer.  Don’t wait, you may just find that you missed your window of opportunity!

Did you know that if you have not owned property in the last 3 years that you are considered a first time homebuyer?  That means that you may be eligible for the $8000 first time homebuyer credit if you purchase a home before December 1^st, 2009.

The program is fairly simple: 

·Must be first time homebuyer – That means you haven’t owned a home in the past three years, and your spouse hasn’t either if you’re married.

· Purchase home before December 1^st 2009

·File an amended return on your 2008 tax return, or wait to file on your 2009 tax return

·The credit is for 10% of the purchase price, up to $8000

· The credit amount starts phasing out if you make more than $75,000, or $150,000 if you’re filing a joint return.

·Enjoy the benefit of an $8000 tax credit

With interest rates at historic lows, homes being aggressively priced, and an $8000 tax credit, now is an outstanding time to be a first time homebuyer!  But don’t forget, this offer does have an expiration date.  To be eligible for this money, you must purchase before December of this year.  So call a Mortgage Professional, get pre-approved, and go out there and find your dream home!

There is much new regulation coming down the pipe for the mortgage industry with Regulation Z changes, and RESPA changes; many of my peers are beside themselves and raving mad about the changes.  In the next years many of the rules that hold professionals in the mortgage industry accountable will become stricter.  This may sound crazy, however, I invite the changes with open arms.

 

Why are Mortgage Professionals any different than other professionals?  It is my job to be as exact as possible.  Wouldn’t you be upset if an engineer or architect got “close” to building the road or building correctly?  If you got in any legal trouble you’d be hoping your attorney got better than “close” on the facts.  Certainly if you were sick and needed an operation you would be looking forward to your surgeon being well prepared and informed in the profession he chose, and was exact on his procedure.  

 

Long gone will be the days that someone can make a living in this profession without knowing what they are doing.  Also, I truly hope that those who made boat loads of cash by misleading their clients have also left the industry.  To be a professional means that you study the trade, learn the rules, and know you business just like other professionals.   The public has requested more attention to detail in the mortgage profession and I for one think that’s what they should get.

 

While I am not a fan of rules, regulation, and government intervention, I also believe that the clients should be protected.  We have gone way to long with many making a bad name for few. I think it is time for those many un-professionals to play by the same rules that the true professionals have been playing by all along.  If these rules will weed out the un-professional, and protect the clients, than I welcome them with open arms.